Habitação de interesse social sustentável: um modelo de avaliação de desempenho do ambiente construído

Abstract

Housing of social interest (HIS) in Brazil are inserted in many social problems that are complex and it is necessary to analyze each one individually, among them is the location, the indicators related to the surroundings of the houses have a direct impact on the quality of life of the residents. residents. Housing conditions seem to be far from the real needs of beneficiary families (especially the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program). Some studies have been carried out regarding the analysis of HIS with a focus on aesthetics, architecture and some others deal only with the environmental analysis from the construction of the houses, few in-depth studies were found on the social efficiency of the houses. Therefore, this dissertation aims to analyze the built environment around the housing in terms of social sustainability, verifying if it meets the needs of the residents in order to enable improvements in the development of public policies, to serve as an aid to the decision-making process. in the specific context of the city of Pouso Alegre- Minas Gerais. From this, an exploratory case study research was carried out, establishing four categories of analysis: transport infrastructure, public facilities, urban insertion and environmental aspects, using the multicriteria method: Multicriteria Hierarchical Analysis (AHP), specific criteria were evaluated through the literature, documental data, primary and secondary and a final index was generated that represents the performance of the HIS. After analyzing the performance of criteria, indicators and variables, it was possible to conclude that the category of environmental aspects had the best performance, followed by public facilities, transport infrastructure and urban insertion, respectively. The results showed that the final index of value 63.0 reveals urban weaknesses that need attention and specific interventions in order to improve the conditions of access to the city's equipment for residents. It is hoped that the research can contribute to the discussion of projects and improvements in the surroundings of the houses, since these are already installed and need interventions that must be made analyzing the current context of the residents. In this way, the research aims to contribute so that the decision-making process is carried out in a coherent way that seeks to establish adequate housing, and that these are satisfactory for the beneficiary families.