O processo de institucionalização das políticas públicas inclusivas no campo da saúde coletiva à propostas direcionadas às pessoas com deficiências

Abstract

As an instrument of important transformation capacity, endowed with a dialectical and collective structure, Institutional Analysis (IA) has been employed in a vast field of institutions. In this study, the goal was to study the historical dynamics of the institutionalization process of inclusive public policies directed to the segment of people with disability - PWD from the theoretical framework of IA. A systematic literature review was carried out, including laws related to public policies, as well as academic bibliography, by means of theses, dissertations, books and scientific articles that approached the researched theme. We sought to study the instituting processes, the advances and setbacks of the historical process of formation of this policy. A sample of 440 academic bibliographies were also analyzed in the databases: New SciELO and Google Academic found in the period between the years 2000-2022 with the objective of understanding how IA is being applied in studies regarding PWD and Collective Health. It is observed that, although IA is growing in the theme of Collective Health, it has not been employed with the expected frequency in the study territory of the PWD. It is concluded that IA presents an expressive potential to contribute to the process of inclusive public policies, especially having the PWD as instituting expression and suggests further research using the methodology.